1. Circle Of Fifths Explained Pdf
2. Circle Of Fifths Diagram Pdf Free
3. Blank Circle Of Fifths Pdf
4. Circle Of Fifths Chart
5. Printable Circle Of Fifths Diagram

If you’re not familiar with music theory, the circle of fifths and key signatures might fill your brain with intense boredom or confusion.

1. The Interactive Circle of Fifths is a free online music theory tool designed to help musicians to interpret chord progressions, easily transpose music to a different key, compose new music, and understand key signatures, scales, and modes.
2. In the diagrams, the musical keys are organized following the circle of fifths, that is a way to display and memorize the sharps/flats that belong to a given key. Starting from the C key, that has not any sharp/flat, you'll notice that changing key, following the circle of the fifths, will.
3. Circle of fifths chart printable. Content filed under the fraction category. Content filed under the fraction category. A chord progression or harmonic progression is a succession of musical chords which are two or more notes typically sounded simultaneouslychord progressions are the foundation of harmony in western musical tradition from the common practice era of classical music to the 21st century.
4. The “Circle of Fifths” Diagram (for Major / Relative minor Key Signatures) The Circle of Fifths is a diagram that can help musicians learn (or find) the Key of a piece of music. The numbers indicate how many Sharps or Flats are in the keys. The Sharps go “clockwise” and the Flats will go “counter-clockwise.”.

But the truth is, tackling music theory concepts will only make you better at what you do. With tools like the circle of fifths, they don’t have to be complicated either…

Circle of Fifths: Dominant 7th Chord Shape 2 0 1 7, M u si ca l U Images and this PDF document are provided under a Creative Commons BY-SA “Attribution-Sharealike” licence. This means you are free to adapt, reuse and distribute them under the same licence, giving credit and a link to. The “Circle of Fifths” Diagram (for Major / Relative minor Key Signatures) The Circle of Fifths is a diagram that can help musicians learn (or find) the Key of a piece of music. The numbers indicate how many Sharps or Flats are in the keys. The Sharps go “clockwise” and the Flats will go “counter-clockwise.”There are 15 Key signatures – with three being “Enharmonic” (keys.

Hearing music is one thing, but seeing music through the circle of fifths turns something complicated and messy into something condensed and easy to follow.

In this article, I’ll show you how the circle of fifths diagram works and help you understand how to apply it to your songwriting.

What you’ll need to understand the circle of fifths

To get the most out of this article, you’ll need a solid understanding of what chords are and how they operate in music.

If you need a quick refresher, check out these guides on how to build chords and chord progressions.

Tackling music theory concepts will only make you better at what you do.

Once you’re up to speed, make sure you have a pencil and sheet of paper available. The best way to memorize the circle of fifths is to draw it on your own and take notes. Ready?

First, let’s look at key signatures.

What are key signatures?

Key signatures are unique sequences of sharps, flats and natural notes in music. A key signature is all the accidentals found in a key’s scale.

Sharps (#) (not to be confused with hashtags) are symbols that represent notes positioned a semitone or half-step above another note. For example, a C natural can be found on a white key on a piano, a C# is located a semitone above C on the black key:

Flats (b) (not to be confused with cute little b’s) function in the opposite way as sharps. For example, A natural is represented by a white key on the keyboard, so Ab would be the black note directly below it.

The key of C major is comprised of all natural notes, so no sharps or flats: C – D – E – F – G – A – B

In contrast, a key like C# major has seven sharps: C# – D# – E# – F# – G# – A# – B#

Oh, also, flats and sharps can share the same note locations. Confused yet? I am.

The best way to memorize the circle of fifths is to draw it on your own and take notes.

No sweat! understanding everything I just said is why we have a nifty little thing called the circle of fifths!

Let’s study the circle, write out some key signatures, and use it to build some chords— Soon everything will start to click.

The circle of fifths [Infographic]

The circle of fifths is a visual representation of the keys you hear in music. Starting at the top with the key of C major. The circle is split between the sharps (right side) and flats (left side) we encounter as we travel around it.

Use middle C on your keyboard to follow along.

Start on the right side

Let’s start with the major keys on the right side of the circle.

It’s called the circle of fifths because each key signature is separated by the distance of a fifth interval (for example: C to G on the circle above represents a fifth).

Start at C major. Since there are no sharps in the key of C major, the notes in the key are: C – D – E – F – G – A – B

Now move one space to G, the next key. You’ll notice in the outer ring of the circle that a new sharp (teal box) comes along with it.

So the notes in the key of G major are: G – A – B – C – D – E – F#

The key of C has no sharps, G has one sharp, D has two sharps, and so on around the circle.

Since you know D major has 2 sharps, try writing out the notes in the key of D using the circle to figure out which notes are sharps.

A sharp is added for every new fifth until we reach the bottom of the circle with the key of F#. The key of F# can also be interpreted as Gb.

Moving to the left side

Now let’s tackle the left side of the circle. Instead of starting at the top, we’ll start where you left off at the bottom with Gb.

Moving clockwise, the flats (yellow boxes) move in order of fifths again just like the sharps. But instead of adding a flat every time it does the opposite and removes one with every new key.

For example: The key of Gb has six flats and Db has five, Ab has 4 and so on.

The pattern continues until we get back to the top of the circle with C major, which again has no flats or sharps. Try picking a note on the left side of the diagram and write out all the flats.

Moving with the minors

Now that you have a good grasp of the major keys, the minor ones are a breeze.

Start back at the top of the circle with A minor. The pattern of fifths and the addition of a sharp works the same as major keys.

The key of A minor is what’s known as C major’s relative minor. This means that both major and minor keys share the same exact notes but start in different places.

Pretty neat, right? When you’re ready, try drawing your own version from memory.

Building chords with the circle of fifths

The circle of fifths isn’t just useful for finding the flats and sharps in each key either. It provides a simple way to build basic chords as well.

The circle of fifths isn’t just useful for finding the flats and sharps in each key. It provides a simple way to build basic chords as well.

Let’s build a couple of basic chords using the circle of fifths as our reference.

Major chords

You already know from our chord building guide that major chords are built on the root note, the major third and the perfect fifth.

Since we’re looking at the circle of fifths, your perfect fifth will be one spot clockwise from your root.

For example: The perfect fifth of C is G, one spot away from C on your diagram. So you already have 2 notes nailed in your C major chord: C and G.

But how do you find that major third?

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Simply move diagonally down from your perfect fifth to find your major third—an E.

So your C major chord is C – E – G. The same trick works all the way around the circle for major chords.

Minor chords

Building minor chords is just as simple, but the pattern is a bit different. For this example I’ll build a C minor chord.

Minor chords start with your root and its perfect fifth, so one spot clockwise on the circle—a G. Again, you already have 2 notes nailed in your C minor chord: C and G.

The circle of fifths gives you a net to fall back on when you want to take some risks with your songwriting.

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Circle Of Fifths Explained Pdf

The third note in minor chords is a minor third. To find the minor third on the circle simply draw a line diagonal and down from your perfect fifth. So in the case of C minor, it’s Eb.

There you have it, your C minor chord is: C – Eb – G

Choose a note on the circle and try building your own basic chords using this method. This is just one of many ways to use the circle of fifths for all sorts of quick theory help.

Once you’re comfortable building chords, start using them to form your own chord progressions.

How the circle of fifths can help your songwriting

The circle of fifths adds a powerful new context to the way you create and interpret music.

A major issue every songwriter eventually encounters is writing the same old things over and over again because it’s safe.

The circle of fifths gives you a net to fall back on when you want to take some risks with your songwriting. It’s a great way to find new places to push your music.

Like so many other things in life, seemingly complicated music theory concepts aren’t so intimidating once you take the time to fully understand them. The circle of fifths gives you a way to make it there quicker.

When it comes to music theory, the circle of fifths is one of the most important concepts you can learn. Useful for notation, transposition, understanding key signatures, and familiarizing yourself with the general structure of music, it is well worth your time to add the circle of fifths to your vault of music theory knowledge. The circle of fifths can seem a little overwhelming at first, but you will soon realize how easy it really is to understand!

The circle of fifths is the relationship among the 12 tones of the chromatic scale, their corresponding key signatures, and the associated major and minor keys. Looking at the circle:

• the outer section shows the actual key signatures
• the capital letters represent the corresponding major keys
• the lowercase letters represent the corresponding minor keys

• Enharmoic equivalents are the areas where two keys are listed (keys that share the same key signature). The two keys are shown because both key signatures are commonly used. For example: G♭ and F#

Even though keys like C Major technically have an enharmonic equivalent, nobody would ever write a song in B# Major, because the accidentals would get really crazy, really fast! That’s why you see C Major shown by itself instead of listed with an enharmonic equivalent key.

The Fifths

The reason it’s called the circle of fifths is because of the interval relationships between each key signature.

Let’s start at C Major and work our way clockwise.

• G is a 5th up from C
• D is a 5th up from G
• A is a 5th up from D
• E is a 5th up from A
• and so on…

The same applies to the minor keys (on the inner circle). Let’s start with A Minor.

• E is a 5th up from A
• B is a 5th up from E
• F# is a 5th up from B
• C# is a 5th up from F#
• and so on…

The Circle of Fourths?

Occasionally, someone will call the circle of fifths the “circle of fourths,” because if you move around the circle counterclockwise, you will see the progression moves by fourths. however this is much less common, and most refer to fifths.

Key Signatures

Because key signatures can get a little tricky to remember, the circle of fifths is a great tool! Let’s look at how the key signatures coordinate with the circle of fifths below:

• C Major and A Minor have no sharps and no flats
• G Major and E Minor have 1 sharp
• D Major and B Minor have 2 sharps
• A Major and F# Minor have 3 sharps
• and so on…

Use the circle of fifths to recall how many sharps or flats each key signature has, and to understand which major and minor keys are relative (or share the same key signature). For example: C Major and A Minor.

Bass Line Movement

The circle of fifths is regularly used for strong bass line movement, which in turn leads to some great chord progressions!

A very common bass line movement is: Up a 5th, Down a 4th

At first glance, it might not seem like this progression is following the circle of fifths because not every interval is an ascending 5th, but when you pick out the notes you will see: C, G, D, A, E, and B. Add some right hand notation, and you have a nice little melody using the circle of fifths as your structure!

Modulation

Circle Of Fifths Diagram Pdf Free

Using the circle of fifths makes modulating from one key to another much easier! That’s because the keys to the left and right of the key you’re in are all considered the best options when modulating.

Blank Circle Of Fifths Pdf

Let’s use C Major as an example:

• The keys to left and right of C Major on the circle are F Major and G Major.
• These keys are the best keys to modulate to because of the chords they share with C Major.

Circle Of Fifths Chart

Uppercase letters indicate major keys. Lowercase letters indicate minor keys.

The circle of fifths is a great tool for showing you which keys share chords and are best for modulation purposes.

Printable Circle Of Fifths Diagram

• C Major and G Major
  • Chords in C Major: C, d, e, F, G, a, b diminished
  • Chords in G Major: G, a, b, C, D, e, f# diminished
• C Major and F Major
  • Chords in C Major: C, d, e, F, G, a, b diminished
  • Chords in F Major: F, g, a, B♭, C, d, e dim

When modulating, you would likely use one of the shared chords to modulate to the new key.

To summarize, the circle of fifths is an essential tool in music theory, and you’ll be surprised how often it comes in handy! With the massive amounts of information that musicians need to memorize on a regular basis, we can tell you that the circle of fifths will make your life a lot easier.

Head on over to Musicnotes to start using your circle of fifths knowledge on some of your favorite songs. Happy circling!